After Silicon: How Nanoscale Engineering Is Charting the Next Decade of American Computing
The transistor scaling that powered five decades of computing progress is approaching its physical limits, and the industry knows it. Emerging technologies rooted in nanoscale materials science—from three-dimensional chip architectures to photonic interconnects to carbon nanotube transistors—are not merely incremental improvements but potential paradigm shifts. Understanding these advances is essential for engineers and policymakers navigating the next era of US technological competitiveness.